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Overview

This page describes how to use BigQuery external Source and Target gems to read from or write to tables. Only use an external Source and Target gem when BigQuery is not the configured SQL warehouse connection. Otherwise, use the Table gem.

Create a BigQuery gem

To create a BigQuery Source or Target gem in your pipeline:
1

Add a Source or Target gem to the pipeline

  1. Open your pipeline in the Studio.
  2. Click on Source/Target in the canvas.
  3. Select Source or Target from the dropdown.
  4. Click on the gem to open the configuration.
2

Select BigQuery format

In the Type tab, select BigQuery. Then, click Next.
3

Set location details

In the Location tab, set your connection details and table location. To learn more, jump to Source location and Target location.
4

Set table properties

In the Properties tab, set the table properties. To learn more, jump to Source properties and Target properties.
5

Preview data (Source only)

In the Preview tab, load a sample of the data and verify that it looks correct.

Source configuration

Use these settings to configure a BigQuery Source gem for reading data.

Source location

ParameterDescription
Format typeTable format for the source. For BigQuery tables, set to bigquery.
Select or create connectionSelect or create a new BigQuery connection in the Prophecy fabric you will use.
DatasetDataset containing the table you want to read from.
NameExact name of the BigQuery table to read data from.

Source properties

Infer or manually configure the schema of your Source gem. Optionally, add a description for your table. Additional properties are not supported at this time.

Target configuration

Use these settings to configure a BigQuery Target gem for writing data.

Target location

ParameterDescription
Format typeTable format for the target. For BigQuery tables, set to bigquery.
Select or create connectionChoose or create a BigQuery connection in the Prophecy fabric you will use.
DatasetDataset where the target table will be created or updated.
NameName of the BigQuery table to write data to. If the table doesn’t exist, it will be created automatically.

Target properties

PropertyDescriptionDefault
DescriptionDescription of the table.None
Write ModeWhether to overwrite the table completely, append new data to the table, or throw an error if the table exists.None

Cross-workspace access

If your fabric uses BigQuery as the SQL warehouse, you can’t select BigQuery in an external Source or Target gem. Instead, you must use Table gems, which are limited to the BigQuery warehouse defined in the SQL warehouse connection. To work with tables from a different BigQuery workspace, use BigQuery sharing. This lets you access shared resources without creating additional BigQuery connections.
Prophecy implements this guardrail to avoid using external connections when the data can be made available in your warehouse. External connections introduce an extra data transfer step, which slows down pipeline execution and adds unnecessary complexity. For best performance, Prophecy always prefers reading and writing directly within the warehouse.